Europe iri kuedza kuenda mune ramangwana nekuvaka maviri ekugadzira "zvitsuwa zvesimba" muNorth uye Baltic Seas. Iye zvino Europe inoronga kunyatsopinda muchikamu ichi nekushandura mapurazi emhepo ekumahombekombe kuita simba rekugadzira magetsi uye kuvadyisa mumagridi enyika dzakawanda. Nenzira iyi, ivo vanozove vamiriri venguva yemberi yakabatana renewable simba masisitimu.
Zvitsuwa zveArtificial zvichashanda sekubatanidza uye kushandura nzvimbo pakati pemapurazi emhepo ekumahombekombe uye musika wemagetsi wepamahombekombe. Idzi nzvimbo dzakagadzirirwa kutora uye kugovera huwandu hukuru hwesimba remhepo. Pakati pezviitiko izvi, iyo Bornholm Energy Island nePrincess Elisabeth Island mienzaniso yakatanhamara yemaitiro matsva ekuitwa kwesimba rinodzoreredzwa masisitimu.
Chitsuwa chesimba cheBornholm chiri kumahombekombe kweDenmark chinopa magetsi anosvika 3 GW kuGermany neDenmark, uye chiri kutarisawo dzimwe nyika. The Princess Elisabeth Island, iri makiromita makumi mana neshanu kubva pamhenderekedzo yeBelgium, nokudaro ichaunganidza simba kubva kune ramangwana mapurazi emhepo emhepo uye inoshanda senzvimbo isina kupokana yekutsinhana kwesimba pakati penyika.
Iyo Bornholm Energy Island purojekiti, yakagadziridzwa neEnerginet uye 50Hertz, ichave yakakosha uye yakatokosha simba rekushandisa kukondinendi. Ichi chitsuwa chakakosha chichakwanisa kupa Denmark neGermany magetsi avanoda. Kuti vaone kushanda kwepurojekiti, vakatangawo basa rinokosha, rakadai sekutenga tambo dzepamusoro-voltage yakananga ikozvino uye kugadzirira zvivakwa zvemahombekombe.
Kuvakwa kwenjanji kwakarongwa kutanga muna 2025, zvichienderana nemvumo yezvakatipoteredza uye matongo ekuchera matongo. Kana yangoshanda, iyo Bornholm Energy Island ichabatsira kudzikisira kutsamira kwemakambani pasimba refossil uye nekusimudzira kudyidzana kwesimba pakati penyika kugadzira inoshanda uye ine hushamwari simba system.
Princess Elisabeth Island ndeimwe yemapurojekiti akahwina uye anoonekwa seyekutanga pasirese ekugadzira simba chitsuwa. Chiteshi chemugungwa chine chinangwa chakasiyana-siyana chiri pamhenderekedzo yeBelgium, chinobatanidza high-voltage yakananga ikozvino (HVDC) uye high-voltage alternating current (HVAC) uye yakagadzirirwa kuunganidza nekushandura simba rinobuda kubva kune zvinogadziriswazve. Ichabatsirawo kubatanidza mapurazi emhepo ekumahombekombe neBelgian onshore grid.
Kuvakwa kwechitsuwa kwatotanga, uye zvinotora makore anenge 2.5 kugadzirira kuisa nheyo dzakasimba. Chitsuwa ichi chichava neyakasiyana-yakadzika hybrid yekubatanidza, seNautilus, inobatanidza UK, uye TritonLink, iyo ichabatana neDenmark kana yangoshanda. Aya masanganiswa anozogonesa Europe kuti isangotengeserana magetsi chete, asiwo simba rine optimum kunyatsoshanda uye kuvimbika. Tambo dzepapurazi remhepo dzakaiswa musumbu pagungwa uye dzakabatanidzwa kune Eria onshore grid paPrincess Elizabeth Island: pano, Europe iri kuratidza maitiro ekugadzirisa dambudziko remamiriro ekunze.
Kunyangwe zvitsuwa zvesimba zvakabatana chete neEurope, zvinomiririra shanduko yepasirese yekutarisa kune yakasimba simba. Copenhagen Infrastructure Partners (CIP) inoronga kusimudzira zvirongwa gumi zvezvitsuwa zvesimba muNorth Sea, Baltic Sea neSoutheast Asia. Zvitsuwa izvi zvinoratidzira mhinduro dzehunyanzvi uye chiyero chitsva chesimba remhepo kubva kumahombekombe, zvichiita kuti simba remhepo rekumahombekombe riwanikwe uye rive nyore.
IEuropean Union ipfungwa yetekinoroji, uye izvi zvitsuwa zvemagetsi ekugadzira ndizvo hwaro hwekuchinja kwesimba kunopa budiriro inoenderera uye nyika yakabatana. Kushandiswa kwesimba remhepo kubva kumahombekombe munzvimbo dzinopisa uye mukana wekuyerera kwesimba rekuyambuka idanho guru rekupa nyika mhinduro dzemamiriro ekunze. Bornholm naPrincess Elisabeth vakateya hwaro, saka zvirongwa zvitsva zvakaitwa kutenderera pasirese.
Kupedzwa kwezvitsuwa izvi kuchanyatso shandura nzira iyo vanhu vanogadzira, kugovera uye kushandisa simba, nechinangwa chekugadzira nyika inogadzikana yezvizvarwa zvinotevera.
Nguva yekutumira: Zvita-30-2024